Warning: You may commit a crime under the State of Emergency on Social Media.

Within the framework of measures taken under the State of Emergency (OHAL), there are also important points to consider regarding social media usage. On the night of the coup attempt, July 15, the use of social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook—among the most widely used in Turkey—tripled compared to normal days. While social media served as a crucial communication channel for those resisting the coup attempt, experts have offered several recommendations for more cautious use following the declaration of a three-month State of Emergency.

'DANGEROUS IN TERMS OF PUBLIC ORDER'

According to attorney Fehmi Özmestik, individuals may unknowingly commit crimes on social media. Özmestik noted that the first decree law (KHK) issued under the State of Emergency did not include a direct regulation concerning crimes committed on social media. However, he stated that investigations would be initiated against those who, via social media, engage in terrorist propaganda, share false news that could incite hatred and hostility among the public, praise the coup attempt, or create a situation that poses a threat to public order by sharing misleading visuals.

'IT CAN BE USED WITH MALICIOUS INTENT'

Communication Specialist and Social Media Consultant Nurhan Demirel argued that comments made in the effort to assert differing opinions on social media may lead to polarization and even further division. She emphasized that users must be aware of the powerful impact of social media and anticipate the potential consequences of their posts. Cybersecurity expert Halil Öztürkci stated that perception operations carried out via social media, as well as information obtained through cyberattacks on state institutions, could be used maliciously. He stressed that both public institutions and private sector companies need to place greater emphasis on cybersecurity.

DO NOT USE HATE SPEECH

Do not trust every piece of information you read on social media. Question and verify the accuracy of news.
- The photos you see may be misleading. Verify their authenticity through search engines.
- Remember that you are responsible for the information you share. Avoid sharing content you are not certain about.
- Do not remain indifferent to news about martyrs and incidents that create public outrage.
- Act in accordance with humanitarian and ethical values. Be cautious when engaging in political discourse concerning deaths and martyrs.
- Do not share posts targeting individuals you do not personally know.
- Do not use hate speech, do not insult people who hold different political views, and do not insult state officials.
- Be cautious when participating in actions organized through social media. (Source: Habertürk)